Did The Movie ‘The Core’ Get Anything Right?

Posted Monday, February 13th, 2012 10:00 am GMT -4 by 0

earth layersSometimes one has to find out if a film is as bad as almost everyone says it is. This was the case with me and ‘The Core.’ I had to discover if the movie is really that bad. And it is. The acting is overwrought, the dialogue is hollow and trite, and the premise is ludicrous. In the 2003 film, the Earth’s core has stopped spinning, and a team travels to the core in a special vehicle and detonates nuclear bombs to get the core spinning again.

First, if the Earth stopped spinning, we would all die. The Earth rotates a little over 1000 mph at the equator; as you travel to either pole, the speed decreases. If the core stops spinning, then the rest of the Earth stops spinning. When a car going 70 mph crashes and no one wears a seatbelt, the passengers are sent through the windshield. We are not tied to the Earth, so if the planet ceases to rotate, then those of us not “strapped in” will be hurled several feet; either we will slam into something solid or tumble across hard landscape. Also, the atmosphere will still be moving at several hundred miles per hour; the winds will sweep us up, and the force of the high-speed winds will shear our flesh. If the Earth stops spinning, then it is death by slamming into objects or being shredded by winds. Once the core stops, there would be no one around to build a ship and go to the center of the planet, so ‘The Core’ should have been a short movie filled with a montage of horrific deaths.

magnetosphereThe film did get the basics of the Earth’s structure and the function of the magnetosphere correct. Earth has three main layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. The core has two parts; the liquid outer core surrounds a solid inner core. The nickel and iron inner core spins faster than the rest of the Earth and is extremely hot. Heat from the inner core causes currents in the outer core; the constant motion in the outer core is the source of the magnetosphere, or the electromagnetic field. The magnetosphere helps protect us from cosmic radiation and solar winds. High-energy particles from solar winds interact with the magnetosphere, directing the winds around the planet and giving the field its shape. Some cosmic radiation does reach us, but this amount of exposure is natural. Our ancestors lived with this exposure as well, so we inherited the ability to withstand contact with cosmic radiation.

The magnetosphere does fluctuate. It increases and decreases in strength, and the EM field has reversed or flipped. This means magnetic north has not always been near the geographical North Pole. These shifting periods in the electromagnetic field are approximately 300,000 to 500,000 years apart, but life on Earth is accustomed to the fluctuations in the magnetosphere and has evolved during the changes. The magnetosphere shifts, but it has never completely disappeared.San Francisco being destroyed - The Core movie

What if the EM field vanished? In a scene from ‘The Core,’ a hole in the magnetosphere opens over San Francisco. Radiation floods in and melts the Golden Gate Bridge, causing death and mayhem. Would that happen in real life? No. If the EM field did disappear, more radiation might enter, and the risk of some cancers might increase. Why do I say “might”? The rest of the atmosphere remains to protect us. The atmosphere, which is several miles thick, is the main source of protection from all forms of radiation. The magnetosphere presence is not integral to the survival of life on Earth. There has been a hole in the ozone layer for over two decades. We have been fine because the rest of the atmosphere remained intact. The atmosphere shields us. Only a fraction of the EM spectrum and cosmic radiation penetrates the atmosphere and reaches us. Without the atmosphere, life would not be possible because the full force of the sun’s energy, of the solar winds, and of all types of cosmic radiation would bombard the planet. Earth would resemble the Moon. The ozone layer and the magnetosphere help the atmosphere shelter life. The disappearance of the atmosphere would be a life-threatening concern worthy of a film. A weakening magnetosphere would not do any of the damage depicted in ‘The Core.’

Unobtainium - The Core

'Avatar' is not the first appearance of Unobtainium in film; the box is made from the material, which is why the laser can't destroy it.

I understand some allowances should be made in works of fiction, but good science fiction grounds itself in as much scientific fact before making leaps into speculation. We should allow one conceit, one idea that is true in the world. For example, in ‘Spider-Man,’ the conceit is genetic engineering. A radioactive spider can alter a man’s DNA, giving him the abilities of a spider. In the ‘Spider-man’ world, Peter Parker is a man who can climb walls and shoot webbing because of the changes in his genes. The majority of his villains are a result of other genetic experiments, so in this world, genetic manipulation is a reality. In ‘The Core,’ the conceit is advanced technology. A ship made from Unobtainium can be used to take six people to the Earth’s core. This advancement in technology could also explain why other advanced devices exist: a weapon can stop the rotation of the Earth’s core, a laser can cut through almost anything, and special suits can resist extreme heat and pressure. However, the film’s premise relies on events that would not happen. Even if the magnetosphere vanished, we would not be in as much danger as seen in the film, and if the core stopped spinning, then none of us would be alive to get it spinning again. If there had been a different reason for travelling to the core, then perhaps the film would not have been so bad.

  • Ash

    In the film, how quickly did the core stop turning – immediately or gradually, quickly or slowly?

    • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

      The film opens with a bunch of mysterious deaths; people just collapse and die for no reason and this reason is never explained. Because the characters use these deaths as evidence for the collapse of the EM field and that the core has stopped spinning, then I conclude suddenly. The film is poorly written and leaves too many things unexplained. Using what little is in the film, it seems the secret weapon was fired, people collapsed, and the rest happens. If it was a gradual slow down, we would have known about it in different ways: length of day, position of the moon, etc. As the Earth slows, then the length of the day changes; when the Earth stops, then the time of day is locked for a while.

      And I just thought of the time thing. Time passes regularly in the film. That’s another thing the film got wrong. If the Earth stops spinning, regular day and night cycles wouldn’t exist. It would be day for month and night for months. 
      The Earth is naturally slowing down, but we don’t have anything to worry about because the spinning won’t stop for a few billions years, and since it is a gradual slowing, we won’t be in danger.

      • BillyBoBob

        Didn’t they claim that it wasn’t a weapon that killed the people?  As I remember it,
        the fading/fluctuating magnetic field allowed some kind of EM radiation to
        penetrate to the surface in that small region and stopped pacemakers.

  • http://geektwins.blogspot.com/ Maurice Mitchell

    When this came out they tricked me. The press releases said it was all 100% scientifically accurate. Sadly, I believed it. For the first ten minutes anyway. After that, my brain kicked in.

    • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

      I’m glad your brain kicked in! I just can’t believe how bad this movie is. The more I think about it, the quality keeps decreasing. 

  • https://plus.google.com/115758433294191457250/ Mith Besler

    While I agree with you on how bad the movie is, A movie that Rifftrax should rif. You did get the core of the movie wrong. The outer core of molten iron is what has stopped not the solid nickel iron core.  If this could happen it would not be like a car slamming into a wall. It would be the equivalent of a few trillion megaton nuclear warheads going off. The earths crust would shatter and for a bit we would have a earth size sauna. Cosmic radiation would be the last of our worries, you dont just stop something the size of mars with out a massive release of energy. 

    It has been a debate on what would happen if the the solid core did stop. Since it is somewhat independent from the outer crusts one can speculate. While theorized and proven with  experiments, the core does spin faster the the crust. By like 1 degree or 3 or heck they just know its spins just a tad faster. If it did stop it would not slam the brakes on the entire earth. Speculation is it could and would slow the outer crust down. But just due to basic laws of physics, it would start spinning again. Drag one atom across another and they will react. But still you would have the same release of energy as if the outer core stopped. So it is all moot. we would be baked crushed and steamed long before the cosmic radiation killed us. 

    The core will stop some day. The earth will be a cold lifeless planet by then. Not like mars now, since they are saying that the Mars core is not dead, In fact it is all molten and may some day turn the magnet switch back on. 

    • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

      In the film, the entire core has stopped. In the simulations that they show about the nuclear bombs going off, the goal is to get the core spinning again. In this film, the outer core’s motions gets the inner core to spin again. The outer core doesn’t spin like the inner core; the heat from the inner core powers currents in the outer core. Heat is transferred from the outer core by these currents to the mantle, and the currents in the mantle power plate tectonics and everything that comes with that. As for what would happen to the heat if the inner core stopped, that is theoretical. Maybe nothing would happen, maybe we would get a release of heat that would destroy life. I decided to go the momentum route instead of thermal dynamics. Either way, I think we can agree life as we know it would cease to be. 

      Thanks for your comment. I haven’t had the opportunity to discuss theoretical science with anyone lately.  

      • https://plus.google.com/115758433294191457250/ Mith Besler

        Oh not debating that the inner and outer core’s spin is caused by different systems. Convection and Fluid Dynamics are the cause for the molten core’s rotation. Damn have not thought about this stuff since college. But if the core did stop what would happen to the massive amount of kinetic energy…….BOOOOOM.  But crap now I have to watch the damn movie again, because I thought it was just the outer core that stopped. Which if you think about it makes less sense then the inner core stopping. 

        I think there was a outer limits episode about the core stopping. Been years but I think in that story it was a gradual thing. Of course man kind were in the dark about it, they were more concerned with some strange disease that was changing human kinds skin. Turns out the good old aliens wanted to keep us around and changed our DNA. Skin turned a gold color and allowed us to survive the lose of the magnetic field.  Or was it a solar flare, bah not going to look it up. 

        But i digress, I feel that like you nothing pisses you off more then when movies take science and flushes it down the toilet. 

        • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

          “But i digress, I feel that like you nothing pisses you off more then when movies take science and flushes it down the toilet.”
          I completely agree.

    • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

      The reply that was here was meant for someplace else.

  • BillyBoBob

    I think you’re confusing the ozone layer with the magnetosphere.  If the magnetosphere disappeared, the surface would be flooded with DNA damaging radiation that would probably slowly eliminate most surface life on Earth.  Ozone absorbs and attenuates UV, the rest of the atmosphere attenuates visible radiation.  The ozone hole is a seasonal thinning over Antarctica every spring.  If it did happen over populated areas, we would get a much higher dose of UV but it would be survivable.  There is a place over the South Atlantic where the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field allows the Van Allen radiation belts to come closer to the surface.  While still several hundred Kilometers up, it is dangerous to life and sensitive electronics.  No bridge melting though.

    There is really sooooo much more wrong with that film that we could hammer on.  A few grad students throwing together a model and simulation of the Earth’s magnetic field?  No.  A bomb restarting the core?  A few atomic bombs are a tiny miniscule fraction of the energy required.  In addition, such a quick omnidirectional release of energy doesn’t do much more than destroy things.  Is a bomb of any size appropriate for getting a car moving?  Sure you can blow up an anvil, but it moves in a straight line, it doesn’t sit there and spin.  Even with the technology to bore to the core (they certainly did that with me), the pressure is so phenomenally high that the borehole needs to be held open.  That’s a problem with the deep drilling we are currently capable of.  Hot rock is soft and collapses the hole seizing the drill bit.  How did they get rid of heat from their vehicle?  Special suits can resist heat only temporarily.  Without an external heat exchange system, the internal temperature rises.  The occupant either moves away from the heat or expires.

    I love love love science fiction, and even the hardest of hard sci-fi requires some suspension of disbelief.  I think trying to build drama while ignoring such basic physics in so many ways is just too much. The TV show Eureka basically ignores physics too, but I like that because they don’t take themselves seriously.  It takes the “what if” scenarios that we nerds all dream about and has fun with them.

    • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

      The atmosphere does the bulk of the work. I’ve had to teach this topic, and for some reason this thought about the magnetosphere being vital to life is prevalent. Electronics will be messed up, and modern society’s way of life will be impacted, but life itself will go on. If the EM field disappeared, the solar winds would interact with the atmosphere and strip it away….in about a few billion years. That’s its job; if we didn’t have an EM field after the Earth formed, then we might not have an atmosphere now because 5 billion years would be plenty of time for the solar winds to destroy the atmosphere. 
      I completely agree about the hole. When they go back to the surface, somehow they use the same route to return, and they travel at a faster speed, but somehow they miss the diamonds and the other obstacles they had on the trip there. 

      All storytellers need to do is the basic science right and then speculate in one topic like genetic engineering or space travel.  

      • BillyBoBob

        The solar wind, solar flares, and CMEs would still not be a major health hazard without the magnetosphere?  That is most definitely counter to my understanding.  I guess I need to set aside the sci-fi for a while and catch up on my sci.  Thanks for the reply.

        • http://michelleealey.blogspot.com/ Michelle Ealey

          Thanks for the comment!

          What’s great about science is that it is always changing as we learn more. Newton is still being debated. Newton. 

          From what I’ve read, the magnetosphere has weakened from time to time, but has never disappeared. During the times of a weak magnetosphere, mutations likely increased, sparking the evolutionary process. What’s difficult to factor in is the human influence on the situation. We have more EM fields on Earth now than ever because we manufacture electricity, radio waves, microwaves, etc. If the EM field did disappear, but the rest of the atmosphere remained, we wouldn’t die overnight or become weird mutants things, but I would be interesting to speculate what would happen to those in industrial nations versus non-industrial. 

  • DeGraaf_86

    I think you misunderstood, the core of the planet stoppped spinning not the whole planet. If that were the case we would stop having day and night. also if the whole earth did stop spinning if it stopped slowly we wouldnt have that affect of being thrown